Research
Completed
2016 - 2019
Ripken: Baseball Injury Prevention System
Wearable motion sensor worn on elbow to detect inappropriate throwing form in baseball players, preventing shoulder and elbow injuries.
Sports
Wearable
Injury Prevention
Overview
Shoulder and elbow injuries are common among baseball players due to repetitive throwing with improper mechanics. Ripken is a wearable motion sensor system worn on the elbow to detect inappropriate throwing form, enabling both throw counting and real-time feedback during practices and games.

Approach
- Elbow-mounted IMU: Capturing throwing motion dynamics using inertial measurement units attached to the elbow
- Real-time analysis: Immediate classification of throwing mechanics to identify potentially harmful patterns
- Automatic pitch counting: Continuous tracking of throw counts without manual recording
Results
- Successfully demonstrated real-time detection of improper throwing mechanics during practice sessions
- Enabled automatic pitch count tracking, reducing manual monitoring burden for coaches
- Validated the feasibility of wearable-based injury prevention for baseball athletes
Significance
Ripken demonstrates that lightweight wearable sensors can provide real-time biomechanical feedback for injury prevention in sports, offering a practical and low-cost tool for coaches and athletes to monitor throwing form and prevent overuse injuries.